Wednesday, May 6, 2009

The "Schoolmarm" and the Crown Prince

An American of proud Scottish descent and a devout Quaker convert, Elizabeth Vining spent World War II writing reports and articles for the American Friends Service Committee. She explained, "Because its work is directed not only to...binding...the wounds of war but to furthering the cause of peace through the healing of tensions and misunderstandings, I had chosen it as my war service to my country."

Now that the war was over, Mrs. Vining planned to return to her original career. She had no idea that events were occuring half a world away that would change the course of her life. In the spring of 1946, the emperor of Japan had made the unprecedented decision to hire an American tutor for his son, the crown prince. The qualifications for the position were that the tutor must be a woman, "a Christian, but not a fanatic," and have no experience with Japanese culture or its language, as teaching was to be done entirely in English.

When Mrs. Vining read about the emperor's request for an American "schoolmarm" in the press, the idea that she herself might get the job "no more occurred to me than that I might fly to the moon and back on Tuesday."

But a college president working on a project with the Friends Committee submitted Mrs. Vining's name and, after only one lengthy interview, the childless widow received word that she'd been chosen for the position. She was to spend one hour per week with the crown prince, teaching him English and "the ways of western democracy," as well as teach a course at the private school he attended with other upperclass children. When she arrived in Japan, an official told her, ""We hope you will open a window to the outside world for the crown prince."


Mrs. Vining found the twelve-year-old prince to be withdrawn and isolated -- according to royal custom, he did not even live with the rest of his family -- but she broke down his defenses, calling him by the American nickname "Jimmy" and playing tennis and Monopoly with him. She wasn't afraid to overturn decorum by getting up to demonstrate the difference between the words "hop" and "jump."

One of the first books she introduced to "Jimmy" was a perennial American favorite, THE GOLDEN DICTIONARY, an oversized volume full of color pictures.


She then moved on to other children's books such as THE SHIRE COLT by Jan and Zhena Gay, ABRAHAM LINCOLN by Ingri and Edgar Parin D'Aulaire, and GEORGE WASHINGTON'S WORLD by Genevieve Foster. In addition to teaching him the English language, Mrs. Vining is credited with subtly teaching the young prince about independence and individuality -- novel concepts in Japanese culture at that time -- and when she departed Japan four years later, she left this final message on the blackboard for her young students: "Think for yourselves!"

Back in the United States, Mrs. Vining returned to her long-delayed "original career" -- writing books, resuming with an account of her experiences in Japan. Published in 1952, WINDOWS FOR THE CROWN PRINCE was dedicated "To his Imperial Highness, Crown Prince Akihito."


This was the first title she published under her married name Elizabeth Gray Vining. But prior to the war she'd had a flourishing career as an author of children's books under her maiden name, Elizabeth Janet Gray. Among her many acclaimed works were three Newbery Honor Books (MEGGY MACINTOSH, 1930; YOUNG WALTER SCOTT, 1935; PENN, 1938) and she'd actually won the Newbery Award for her novel ADAM OF THE ROAD in 1943, just three years before she embarked on her adventure in Japan.


Mrs. Vining -- AKA Elizabeth Janet Gray -- continued to write children's books for the rest of her life, including I WILL ADVENTURE (1962) and THE TAKEN GIRL (1972.) She also maintained a long-distance relationship with the crown prince. When he visited the U.S. in 1953, he stayed at her home in Philadelphia -- one of the few times he ever spent the night in a private residence. Mrs. Vining would return to Japan in 1957 and 1959. During the latter visit she was the only non-Japanese person to attend the crown prince's wedding. She is also one of the few American women to have been awarded Japan's Third Order of the Sacred Crown:


Wouldn't you like to see that side-by-side with the Newbery on her mantel? Nice bling.

Elizabeth Janet Gray Vining died shortly after her ninety-seventh birthday in 1999. Japan's ambassador to the United States attended the memorial service on behalf of her long-ago student "Jimmy" -- now Emperor Akihito of Japan.

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

A Blog Tour and a Bus Tour

Collecting Children's Books is hosting a blog tour for a new book today. Written by Michael Hemphill and Sam Riddleburger, STONEWALL HINKLEMAN AND THE BATTLE OF BULL RUN was recently published by Dial Books for Young Readers.

Considering the subject matter of STONEWALL HINKLEMAN, I thought it might also be interesting to make a quick literary tour of other Civil War battlegrounds in children's fiction.

...So, watch your step and climb on board the tour bus. Your fellow passengers include:

A CHILDREN'S BOOK ENTHUSIAST. She loooves everything!

AN ELDERLY WOMAN. A night-school junkie, she's currently taking an evening course in children's literature (or, as she likes to call it, "kiddy-lit." It sounds so hep!) The course description said that graduates of the class will learn enough to "possibly join the lucrative fields of professional storytelling, writing novels for young people, or maybe even editing children's books from the comfort of your own home."

AN ELDERLY MAN. The elderly woman's husband, he's basically along for the ride. And the free lunches that are included in the cost of the bus tour.

A BOY WITH A BACKPACK.

THE TOUR GUIDE.

Who's missing?

Oh yeah, we need someone to drive the bus.


Um...no.

I think I'd better drive this bus.

All aboard? Seatbelts buckled? Okay, first stop Vicksburg!

Vicksburg

TOUR GUIDE: One of the most consistent writers of historical fiction these days is Ann Rinaldi.

CHILDREN'S BOOK ENTHUSIAST: Oh, I just looove her!

TOUR GUIDE: In Ms. Rinaldi's brand-new book, MY VICKSBURG, a young Mississippi girl and her family hide in a cave for several weeks while the Union Army attacks their town. Another interesting book about this battle is THE VICKSBURG VETERAN by F.N. Monjo (1971.) Told in the first-person voice of Fred, Ulysses S. Grant's twelve-year-old son, the story is written in a spare, poetic style that predates the current trend of novels-in-verse.

ELDERLY WOMAN (confidently; she's been taking notes in class): Those verse books are very hot right now.

ELDERLY MAN: If you're hot, roll down the window.

TOUR GUIDE: I guess that covers the main Vicksburg books--

BOY WITH A BACKPACK (pulling out book): What about this one?

TOUR GUIDE: Oh, that's right: THE TAMARACK TREE by Patricia Clapp (1986.) This story of an English immigrant who gets trapped between the two sides of the Civil War is one of those popular books that still somehow went out of print. Patricia Clapp didn't write many books during her career, but all of them remain well-remembered and loved by a lot of readers.

BOY WITH A BACKPACK: And another one.

TOUR GUIDE: Oh yeah. DIARY OF A DRUMMER BOY by Marlene Targ Brill (1998) uses a fictionalized diary format to tell the story of a real-life boy from the Union Army. Now on to Antietam....

Antietam

TOUR GUIDE: Rosemary Wells is an author-illustrator best known for her picture books.

CHILDREN’S BOOK ENTHUSIAST: Oh, I just looove her.

TOUR GUIDE: But she has written a few thought-provoking, contemporary suspense novels as well. In 2007, she surprised us all when she published an historical novel, RED MOON AT SHARPSBURG. Rather than tell you about the plot, I think I'll read a scene in which the protagonist encounters the fallen bodies of soldiers on a battleground:

In front of us a soldier is crumpled in a heap, his legs draped over a log. His arms are raised about his head, stiff as iron pokers.

"Look at the breast of that man's tunic now. Look, look!" Tennessee holds my hand in his and points.

A little teaspoon of light, green as a cat's eye, winks out from the soldier's breast. It pops from between two buttons and holds still three inches over the top of him. Whatever it might be, it's as slight as a baby's sigh.

"What is that?" I pull back from it.

"Look careful now!" urges my friend, and takes my elbow as if I'm bound to faint.

For one beat of a heart, the thirty-acre cornfield is a carpet of emerald stars. No bigger than dollar pieces, they spill from the fallen men as far as a person can see. Then they bubble upward and vanish into the blackness of the sky.

My Tennessee friend steers me to an uphill path and gives me his lantern. "Some people say it's swampfire," he whispers, "but it was the souls going up."


ELDERLY MAN: Probably just fireflies.

ELDERLY WOMAN: I wonder if they sell that book in the Antietam gift shop.

Chancellorsville

TOUR GUIDE: When it comes to Chancellorsville, one book primarily comes to mind: THE RED BADGE OF COURAGE by Stephen Crane. Published in 1895, this book is so popular that it's currently available in at least thirty editions -- not to mention Kindle and Cliff Notes versions.

ELDERLY WOMAN: Not that anyone should ever read the Cliff Notes instead of the novel.

The Battle of the Wilderness

TOUR GUIDE: Patricia Beatty's CHARLEY SKEDADDLE (1987) is frequently taught in schools. It concerns a New York boy who joins the Union army as a drummer, but deserts after The Battle in the Wilderness. This book won the Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction.

CHILDREN'S BOOK ENTHUSIAST: And I just looove Scott O'Dell!

Fredericksburg

TOUR GUIDE: THE JOURNAL OF RUFUS ROWE by Sid Hite (2003) concerns a runaway who records the events of the Battle of Fredericksburg in a journal. Part of the "Dear America/My Name is America" series, this slim book provides a fictionalized, but believable account of an important Virginia battle.

ELDERLY WOMAN: Are we going to visit any locations from RIFLES FOR WATIE (1957)?

TOUR GUIDE: Actually, RIFLES takes place mostly in the west, so I don’t think any of the main Civil War battlefields are included in that novel.

ELDERLY WOMAN: That’s a shame. It’s the only Civil War book that ever won the Newbrary Award, you know. I learned that in my ‘kidlit’ class.

Camps and Prisons

TOUR GUIDE: Although not technically part of this "battlefield tour," I think we should mention a few books that describe the awful conditions in Civil War camps and prisons. In one of his best books, Richard Peck paints a horrific portrait of life in an outdoor military hospital in THE RIVER BETWEEN US (2003.) And RED CAP by G. Clifton Wisler (1991) concerns a drummer boy sent to Andersonville Prison.

CHILDREN'S BOOK ENTHUSIAST: A lot of these books are about drummer boys.

TOUR GUIDE: Since these are children's books, authors often use drummers as protagonists so the story can focus on a young character.

BOY WITH A BACKPACK: Don't forget PINK AND SAY by Patricia Polacco (1994.) The narrator ends up in the Andersonville Prison in this one too.

Gettysburg

ELDERLY MAN: Does anyone mind if I open the window back here?

ELDERLY WOMAN: I told you not to order that chili at the Andersonville Cafeteria.

TOUR GUIDE: The protagonist of Gary Paulsen's A SOLDIER'S HEART (1998) participates in many Civil War battles, but the story reaches its climax at Gettysburg. A lot of readers think this is is one of Paulsen's best books. In fact, Booklist magazine selected it as their "Top of the List" title for 1998.

BOY WITH A BACKPACK: Don't forget about THUNDER AT GETTYSBURG by Patricia Lee Gauch (1975), a fictionalized day-by-day account of the battle, and THE SLOPES OF WAR by N.A. Perez (1984), which places its protagonist at Gettysburg, with two of his cousins fighting on the opposing side. And if anyone is interested in older books--

BUS DRIVER: I am.

BOY WITH A BACKPACK: -- there’s a 1924 book by Elsie Singmaster called A BOY OF GETTYSBURG.

TOUR GUIDE: Elsie Singmaster grew up in Gettysburg and made that town and its famous battle the focus of much of her writing. She even got a 1933 Newbery Honor for her book SWORDS OF STEEL : THE STORY OF A GETTYSBURG BOY (1932.)

CHILDREN’S BOOK ENTHUSIAST: I’ve never heard of her...but I bet I’d just looove those books!

Bull Run

TOUR GUIDE: Finally, we’re arriving at Bull Run. That’s also the name of a very fine novel by Paul Fleischman, which was published in 1993. BULL RUN recreates the famous battle through the voices of sixteen people who witnessed the conflict.

Someone else who witnesses that conflict, quite unexpectedly, is the young protagonist of STONEWALL HINKLEMAN AND THE BATTLE OF BULL RUN (2009.) He’s a kid whose parents force him to participate in Civil War re-enactments. Then one day he accidentally travels back in time and visits the Battle of Bull Run himself....

ELDERLY WOMAN: Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could time-travel back to the Civil War and see what it was really like?

ELDERLY MAN: Who’d want to go back to Andersonville in the 1860s? Their chili today was bad enough.

TOUR GUIDE: I think every time I lead one of these bus tours through the Civil War battlefields, I’m taking people back in time a little bit...helping them to see the world as it was a hundred and fifty years ago.

BOY WITH A BACKPACK: And every time we read any of these Civil War novels, we’re definitely transported back in history. It’s almost as good as being there.

ELDERLY WOMAN: That is just a lovely thought. (Digging in her purse.) And I am going to share it with my kidlit teacher!

TOUR GUIDE: You’re going to write it down?

ELDERLY WOMAN: No, I’m going to Twitter her. (Takes phone from purse.) The past is fine, but the present has some benefits as well.

TOUR GUIDE: Well, that concludes our tour of Civil War sites. Please stay seated until the bus comes to a complete stop. And I’m sure our bus driver would appreciate a tip.

ELDERLY MAN: I’ve got a tip for him: stay away from the chili at Andersonville.

TOUR GUIDE: And if anyone wants to know more about the STONEWALL HINKLEMAN AND THE BATTLE OF BULL RUN blog tour, you can click here. And if you’d like to enter a contest to win a signed copy of the book, a T-shirt just like the one Stonewall wears on the cover of the book, plus advance copies of other Dial Book for Young Readers, send an e-mail to blogtour@stonewallhinkleman.com and put "Stonewall Contest" in the subject line.

Sunday, May 3, 2009

Sunday Brunch with Sticker Shock

Today’s children’s book brunch asks “What about BOB stickers?” plus wonders whatever happened to horse stories, and reawakens a Sleeping Giant....

SEAL OF APPROVAL

Is everyone following School Library Journal’s Battle of the Books?

It’s a contest in which fifteen of 2008’s best books for kids, plus THE PORCUPINE YEAR, are duking it out in a series of head-to-head matches, with each winning title moving ahead to the next round.

Here’s a list of the first week’s matches:

Match 1: The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves vs. Ways to Live Forever

Match 2: The Graveyard Book vs. The Trouble Begins at 8

Match 3: Chains vs. Washington at Valley Forge

Match 4: Here Lies Arthur vs. Tender Morsels

Match 5: The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks vs. We Are the Ship

Match 6: The Hunger Games vs. The Porcupine Year

Match 7: Graceling vs. The Underneath

Match 8: The Lincolns vs. Nation

In the second week, the winners of Match 1 and Match 2 got into the ring and faced off, as did the winners of Match 3 and Match 4, the winners of Match 5 and Match 6, and the winners Match 7 and Match 8.

You know what? Rather than having to keep typing Match This and Match That and confusing the issue even further, why don’t I just send you directly to the Battle of the Books blog here and you can learn about it firsthand.

Reading that blog, I think you’ll immediately see some of the problems with the contest -- starting with the fact that each round has different judges. The BOB is now down to the final two titles -- THE HUNGER GAMES by Suzanne Collins and OCTAVIAN NOTHING, VOLUME II by M.T. Anderson -- and “Final Judge” Lois Lowry will be selecting the winner. But remember, she can only choose between those two books. For all we know, she might actually have preferred one of the fourteen other books that have already been knocked out of contention by other judges!

Still, all book contests are irresistible and anything that gets people talking about, thinking about, and arguing about books is ultimately a good thing.

And I love the “transparency” of this event. Unlike the Newbery and Caldecott races, there’s no smug “what’s discussed by the committee behind closed doors stays behind closed doors.” Instead, we get to hear the BOB judges -- many of them famous authors -- explain their decisions. (The phrase “apples and oranges” is used a lot.)

To add to the fun, some authors with books in contention are using their own blogs or Twitter to record their reactions to winning a match-up or suffering a TKO. So far there have been no Melissa Rivers-sized temper tantrums, but the BOB isn’t over yet....

I don’t know if the BOB is a one-time thing or whether School Library Journal plans to make this an annual event. I do think that if they want to continue this contest they are going to need some kind of spiffy award seal to draw attention to the winning books. So I’d like to offer some suggestions.

I thought this one was good, until someone said, “The message on the seal shouldn’t take longer to read than OCTAVIAN NOTHING”:


So I tried to go for something a little tighter and punchier. Alas, someone (a grown-up version of one of those know-it-all brats from THE SOUND OF MUSIC) looked at it and said, “But it doesn’t meeeeean anything!”


Okay, fine. If you need a picture to figure it out, I’ll include a picture. Unfortunately, when I tried to find an appropriate BOB graphic, this is all I came up with:


I finally found one image that seemed appropriate. At least the judges loved it:


Next I tried a take-off on those souvenir T-shirts so beloved by tacky tourists. You know the type: “My Brother Went to the Grand Canyon and All I Got Was This Lousy T-Shirt.” Here’s the BOB version:


Finally, this may be my favorite BOB seal of all:


TOP 100 PICTURE BOOKS

Speaking of competitions, are you following the “Top 100 Picture Books” poll on Fuse #8’s blog? After several weeks of counting down the top ninety, the Big Ten are about to be revealed! What makes this exercise particularly rewarding is that Fuse #8 isn’t just compiling a list of titles, but is actually providing lots of important background about each book -- including pictures, quotes from reviews, historical anecdotes, etc. Well, once again, why am I telling you about it when you can just go here and see for yourself. I’ll be very intrigued to learn what makes the top ten. (Is it a foregone conclusion that a book with the initials WTWTA will take the first slot?) I’m sure there will be lots to agree about and lots to disagree about...but that‘s what makes horse races.

A HORSE IS A HORSE, OF COURSE, OF COURSE

Actually, compared to book contests, horse races are easy. I thought of that yesterday as I watched Mine That Bird win the Kentucky Derby. No one can dispute that he crossed the finish line first, no one can complain about unfair judging, or say that this horse “will only appeal to special gamblers.”

But the Derby also got me thinking about horse books for kids.

Specifically: whatever happened to them?

In the old days they were practically a genre of their own -- and they seemed to appeal to both boys and girls equally. There were classics such as BLACK BEAUTY by Anna Sewell...MY FRIEND FLICKA by Mary O’Hara...SMOKY by Will James...NATIONAL VELVET by Enid Bagnold. Throughout the forties, fifties, and sixties there were Walter Farley’s “Black Stallion” books and Marguerite Henry’s award-winning novels about Misty and King of the Wind. Later Lynn Hall wrote a number of fine equine books.

But I can’t remember many great horse books in recent years.

Am I just forgetting titles...or are horse stories an, er, dying breed?

THEY SHOOT HORSES, DON’T THEY?

Come to think of it, maybe Bruce Brooks helped kill the genre. The opening chapter of his brilliant YA novel, MIDNIGHT HOUR ENCORES, skewers fourth grade girls who sit in school “with their hands curved over the tops of their desks so the teacher couldn’t see they were drawing deformed stallions on the backs of their spelling tests and lettering names such as STORMY and FLICKER on their notebooks. It would have been bad enough if they were writing boys’ names; boys I could have understood. I knew that someday we were all supposed to get into boys. But horses? Nobody I knew had grown up to marry a horse.”

MIDNIGHT HOUR ENCORES was published in 1986. I don’t think there’s been a great horse book for kids published since then.

Coincidence?








THE SLEEPING GIANT, written and illustrated by Eleanor Estes. Published by Harcourt in 1948.

Last Sunday I discussed a long-forgotten volume by Eleanor Estes called THE SUN AND THE WIND AND MR. TODD. Here’s another Estes book from the same time frame that, like MR. TODD, never achieved the popularity of her classic “Moffats” series, GINGER PYE, or THE HUNDRED DRESSES. Still, it’s an intriguing volume that shows a different side to the author’s talent and will be of interest to any fan of her work. THE SLEEPING GIANT is actually a collection of three short stories (or “tall tales” as the dustjacket phrases it) in which everyday kids matter-of-factly deal with whimsical fantasy situations. The title story concerns a small mountain range whose three summits resemble a giant’s head, stomach, and hunched-up legs. (Thank goodness Ms. Estes chose to write about this Connecticut landmark instead of Wyoming’s Grand Tetons.) When the Sleeping Giant begins to be drilled for granite, the mountain mysteriously disappears and turns up much later as an island situated in the Pacific Ocean directly on the International Dateline. Young Jimmy and the members of a ladies’ club charter a boat named the Richard Peck (obviously docked “a long way from Chicago”) and sail off to visit the Sleeping Giant. Much of the story’s humor details the inhabitants of this new island hopping back and forth across the dateline to avoid housework and celebrate two Christmases. However, a little of that goes a long away. In fact, all three stories (the others concern a girl who has lost her shadow and an escaped zoo giraffe hiding in a family’s living room) are overlong. Yet even when the plots become attenuated, the writing style is engaging -- and Ms. Estes’ primitive illustrations add to the charm of these silly stories. She’s no Slobodkin, but the occasional color pictures, in particular, are bright and energetic.


Fans of the author’s work will also get a kick out of recognizing motifs from her earlier novels (such as Rufus M's coal bin and burning firework “snakes”) and those she had yet to write (one character has a dog named “Ginger Pup.”)

Why the book is collectable: Fans of the author will be particularly interested, especially since this volume is unlike anything else she’s written.

First edition points: Green cloth binding with black a line drawing matching the dustjacket illustration. Roman number “I” on copyright page. Price of $3.00 on front dustjacket panel.

Difficulty in finding first editions: Fairly hard to find. Expect to pay $50 to $75 for a nice copy with a dustjacket.

A TV SHOW FOR YA FANS

The television series CUPID originally debuted in 1998, ran fifteen episodes, and then disappeared. In a rare move, the show has recently been revived for another try at prime-time success. This program may be of special interest to fans of young adult books because its creator is Rob Thomas who, during the nineties, wrote several hot YA novels, beginning with RATS SAW GOD. That book and others (SLAVE DAY; DOING TIME) showcased Mr. Thomas’ gift for creating three-dimensional teenage characters and writing quirky dialogue, so it’s probably not surprising Hollywood came calling, asking him to write for such teen-centric shows as DAWSON’S CREEK. Mr. Thomas went on to create and write for the series VERONICA MARS and develop the most recent incarnation of 90210. Though he hasn’t written a YA novel in this millennium, fans of his novels can now view a different aspect of his talent by watching CUPID.

A FRUIT FOR YA FANS

Okay, I’m not usually a big fan of pears, but I couldn’t resist this piece of produce from China when I saw it was called a “YA Pear.”


Enjoy one while reading RATS SAW GOD.

STUCK ON YOU

Today’s blog began with a discussion of award stickers. Here are some other, more legitimate, seals that you can use to identify award books in your collection. Available from Highsmith, they can be placed on the spine of a book (on the outside of the mylar jacket, not directly on the volume!!!), on a catalog card, in a file, or on an order form. As you can you can see, they have Newbery, Caldecott, and Printz seals...but none for the Battle of the Books yet.

Hmm...I wonder if I should get my BOB stickers copyrighted....

Thanks for visiting Collecting Children’s Books. Please come back again. On Tuesday a brand new book will be stopping by here as it makes a “blog tour” through cyberspace.